Applications of nanotechnology:
Nanotechnology is a great new technology in which scientists rearranges atoms and molecules of matter to nano specifications. Tiny matters are referred to as nanoparticles. In modern times nanotechnology plays a significant role. It brought us a massive change in our science technologies.
Nanotechnology plays a major role in many fields which includes medicine, electronics, agriculture and engineering.
Medicine and nanotechnology:
In medicine, many researchers are developing specially made nanoparticles in the size of molecules which can directly reach the diseased cell body and deliver the remedial drugs. Nanomedicine is the medical application of nanotechnology and related search. Nanorobots are applied with medicines which are programmed for a specific task. It is actually injected into a human body to work on cancer cells, viruses and such kinds of stuff. Chemotherapy, pacemakers, biochips, needleless injectors, insulin pumps, medical flow sensors etc are the latest and ongoing nanomedicine applications.
Electronics and Nanotechnology:
Nanoelectronics is an exciting branch in nanotechnology. It influences very much in our daily life. The term nanoelectronics shows the connection between nanotechnology and electric components. The efficiency of electronics can be increased through nanotechnology even without reducing any weight and power consumption. Nanocomputers replaced conventional computers with high processors. Nanocomputers with nano processors have high performance and speed. Solar cells, television, LEDs and computers also are devices with nanoelectronics.
Nanobiotechnology:
Nanobiotechnology deals with biological research with different fields of nanotechnology such as nanodevices, nanoparticles, or nanoscale phenomena. The application of nanotools to medical and biological problems is the main objective of this technology. Genetics and computer science also have a role to play in nanobiotechnology. Imaging and X-ray diffraction-based tools and self-assembly tools are the experimental tools used in nanobiotechnology.
Green Nanotechnology:
It is the study of how nanotechnology can benefit the environment. Such as less energy consumption during manufacturing processes, recycling and using eco-friendly materials. It is based on the principle of green chemistry and green engineering. Green nanotechnology today provides filtration techniques to purify dirty water to clean water for billions of people. It also helps in waste management by using renewable energy. This technology contributes to many nanomaterials and products for eliminating pollutant substances. The main goals of green nanotechnology is to produce nanomaterials and products without harming the environment or human health and to provide solutions to environmental problems.
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